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The Veteran's Tongue

Civil War soldier slang and its modern-day equivalents.

Slang is, for certain, one of the everlasting habits in the military and the U.S. Army in the 1860's was most definitely not an exception. Here is a list of some terms a Civil War soldier may have used in everyday life and their modern-day equivalent.

Beats
Lay abouts
Been through the mill
Done a lot
Big Bug
An officer (also: skunks, shoulder straps, brass hats)
Blowhard
A big shot
Blue Pill
Bullet
Bubs
Friends (also: pards, chums, messmates)
Bug Juice
Liquor (also: pop skull, nokem' stiff, O be joyful)
Cheese Knife
Officer's sword
Company Q
Fictitious unit where all cowards went
Damaged
Drunk (also: tight, wallpapered, walking like a Virginia fence)
Dough Face
Easily influenced person
Hoof
To march
Jonah
Klutz or worthless soldier
Lincoln Pie
Hardtack
Logger Head
Soldier from Pennsylvania
Played Out
Worn out
Potato Digger
Irishman
Sawbones
Surgeon
Sucker
A person from Illinois
Virginia Quickstep
Diarrhea
Webfoot
Infantryman